Home Purchase Loans

New home sales took a notable step back in January, reversing much of the prior month’s strength and highlighting the volatility that often defines this data series. The Census Bureau reported a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 587,000 , down sharply from December’s 712,000 and 11.3% lower than January 2025. For-sale inventory moved slightly higher to 476,000 , up 0.4% from December but still 4.0% below year-ago levels. At the current sales pace, months’ supply jumped to 9.7 months , up from 8.0 months in December and 9.0 months one year ago. The increase reflects the combination of softer demand and relatively steady inventory levels. Prices declined on both a monthly and annual basis. The median sales price fell to $400,500 (-4.5% MoM; -6.8% YoY), while the average price dropped to $499,500 (-5.9% MoM; -3.6% YoY). The pullback suggests a shift in the mix of homes sold, with less upward pressure from higher-priced transactions. Sales (MoM): -17.6% Sales (YoY): -11.3% Inventory (YoY): -4.0% Months’ Supply: 9.7 (up from 8.0 prior month; 9.0 YoY)

NOTE: the rates discussed in this article are from MBA's weekly survey and pertain to last week.  This week's rates have already moved significantly higher according to our daily data. Mortgage application activity fell sharply last week as rising rates weighed on demand. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported a decrease of 10.9% on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending March 13. The decline was driven primarily by refinance activity. The Refinance Index dropped 19% from the previous week, though it remained 69% higher than the same week one year ago. MBA noted that conventional refinance applications saw the steepest pullback, as rates moved notably higher over the past two weeks. Purchase demand proved more resilient. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 1% from one week earlier and was 12% higher than the same week one year ago. Gains in FHA and VA purchase activity helped offset flat conventional demand, with improving inventory and slower home price growth continuing to support year-over-year strength. According to Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist, mortgage rates moved higher alongside Treasury yields, driven in part by elevated oil prices and broader inflation concerns tied to geopolitical developments. The average 30-year conforming mortgage rate rose to its highest level since December 2025.

Builder confidence ticked slightly higher in March according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), though sentiment remains subdued as affordability concerns continue to weigh on the single-family market. The headline index rose one point to 38 , following a small upward revision to February’s reading. While the increase marks a modest improvement, builder sentiment remains well below the breakeven level of 50 that separates positive from negative market conditions. The underlying components all posted gains during the month. The index measuring current sales conditions increased one point to 42 , while the gauge tracking prospective buyer traffic rose three points to 25 . The index measuring future sales expectations climbed two points to 49 , moving closer to the neutral threshold. “Affordability for buyers and builders remains a top concern,” said NAHB Chairman Bill Owens. He noted that many prospective buyers remain on the sidelines awaiting lower interest rates and greater economic clarity, while builders continue to grapple with elevated land, labor, and construction costs. NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz echoed those concerns, pointing to ongoing affordability challenges and uncertainty surrounding global events and energy prices as potential headwinds for the housing market. At the same time, he noted that recent efforts to reduce regulatory burdens on homebuilding could help improve long-term housing supply.

Mortgage application activity continued to move higher last week, though the pace slowed considerably as financial markets turned volatile and mortgage rates moved back up from their recent lows. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported an increase of 3.2% on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending March 6. This week it was purchase demand doing the heavy lifting. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 7.8% from one week earlier and was 11% higher than the same week one year ago. MBA noted that purchase activity continues to track ahead of last year’s pace as improving inventory levels support more transactions. Refinance activity was largely flat by comparison. The Refinance Index edged just 0.5% higher from the previous week but still remained 81% higher than the same week one year ago. According to MBA Chief Economist Mike Fratantoni, markets were unsettled by geopolitical developments during the week, pushing longer-term interest rates higher. The average 30-year conforming mortgage rate rose back above 6% after briefly dipping below that threshold in recent weeks. The composition of activity shifted slightly away from refinances. The refinance share of total applications decreased to 57.8% from 59.8% the prior week, while ARM share increased to 8.9% . FHA share rose to 17.1% , VA share declined to 16.1% , and USDA share remained unchanged at 0.4% .

Existing-home sales rebounded modestly in February, recovering some ground after January’s sharp pullback, while improving affordability and slowly expanding inventory helped support buyer activity.Sales rose 1.7% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.09 million .  “Housing affordability is improving, and consumers are responding,” said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. The group’s Housing Affordability Index rose to 117.6 in February, the highest reading since March 2022 and the eighth consecutive monthly improvement. Yun noted that wage growth is now outpacing home-price growth by nearly four percentage points, while mortgage rates are also lower than a year ago. Inventory continued to expand, though at a measured pace. Total housing inventory increased to 1.29 million units , up 2.4% from January and 4.9% higher than a year earlier. That equates to a 3.8-month supply of homes at the current sales pace. Price growth remained subdued but positive. The median existing-home price for all housing types rose to $398,000 , a modest 0.3% increase from a year ago and the 32nd consecutive month of annual gains. Regional Breakdown (Sales and Prices, February 2026) Region Sales (annual rate) MoM Change Median Price YoY Change Northeast 470k -6.0% $479,800 +3.3% Midwest 940k +1.1% $302,100 +2.3% South 1.89m +1.6% $356,800 +0.2% West 790k +8.2% $603,100 -1.9%

Mortgage application activity surged last week in response to headlines of mortgage rates stably holding multi-year lows. The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported an increase of 11.0% on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending February 27. Refi applications once again led the charge, jumping 14.3% from the previous week and 109% higher vs the same week one year ago. Conventional refi apps rose 20% for the week, marking the fourth consecutive weekly increase and the strongest pace since 2022. Purchase demand also strengthened. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 6.1% from one week earlier and was 10% higher than the same week one year ago. Lower rates and a gradual improvement in housing inventory continue to support buyer activity as the spring market approaches. The composition of activity shifted further toward refinances. The refinance share of total applications increased to 59.8% from 58.6% the prior week, while ARM share rose to 8.8% . FHA share decreased to 15.8% , VA share declined to 17.1% , and USDA share remained unchanged at 0.4% . Notably, the present week has seen a significant shift in rates with the average lender jumping back to early February levels.  [thirtyyearmortgagerates]

Mortgage application activity edged ever-so-slightly higher last week, with the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reporting an increase of 0.4% on a seasonally adjusted basis for the week ending February 20. Refi applications continue to do the heavy lifting. The Refinance Index increased 4% from the previous week and was 150% higher than the same week one year ago. Conventional refinance applications rose 5% for the week, while VA refinances jumped 26%, as rates declined to their lowest levels since September 2022. Notably, rates have moved even lower this week and have held these new multi-year lows in very stable fashion. If history is any guide, this should lead to an even higher refi index next week. Purchase demand moved lower, falling 5% on a seasonally adjusted basis, though activity remains 12% higher than the same week one year ago.  Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist, attributed the modest increase in overall activity to declining Treasury yields, which helped push the 30-year fixed rate to its lowest level in several months. The composition of activity shifted further toward refinances. The refinance share of total applications increased to 58.6% from 57.4% the prior week, while ARM share held steady at 8.2% . FHA share decreased to 16.1% , VA share rose to 18.7% , and USDA share remained unchanged at 0.4% .

Home price appreciation pulled back slightly at the end of last year, according to December data from both FHFA and S&P/Cotality Case-Shiller. The reports reinforce the message that prices continued to appreciate modestly through the end of 2025. FHFA’s seasonally adjusted House Price Index shows home prices up 1.8% year-over-year in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 0.8% quarter-over-quarter . On a monthly basis, prices rose just 0.1% in December , suggesting continued but subdued momentum. On a 3-month basis (which helps smooth out month-to-month volatility while still capturing more granular movement), appreciation has recovered from the early 2025 dip and is back in a normal pre-pandemic range. State- and regional-level data underscore the ongoing divergence. House prices rose in 41 states over the past year, led by North Dakota (+6.4%), Delaware (+6.3%), Illinois (+6.1%), Wisconsin (+5.7%), and Michigan (+5.5%). Florida posted the largest annual decline (-2.7%). Among census divisions, the East North Central region led with a 5.0% annual gain, while the Mountain division recorded a slight decline (-0.2%). The Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index posted a 1.3% year-over-year gain in December, down slightly from 1.4% previously and marking the weakest full-year performance since 2011. After seasonal adjustment, the national index rose 0.4% month-over-month . The 20-City Composite showed a 1.4% annual gain , unchanged from the prior month, and increased 0.5% month-over-month on a seasonally adjusted basis.

If there's one housing market metric that paints a brighter picture than the rest, it's New Home Sales data from the Census Bureau. At 745,000, it eased slightly from an upwardly-revised annual rate of 758,000 , but was higher then the pre-revision reading of 737k, and 3.8% above December 2024’s 718,000. Fairly chunky revisions are par for the course with this data. The chart below shows pre-revision numbers (thus the slight uptick with the current release). For-sale inventory fell to 472,000 , down 2.7% from November and 3.5% lower than a year ago. At the current sales pace, that represents a 7.6-month supply , slightly below November’s 7.7 months and down from 8.2 months in December 2024. While supply remains elevated compared to the tightest periods of the past cycle, it continues to trend lower as sales hold firm. Prices moved higher on a monthly basis but showed mixed signals year-over-year. The median sales price rose to $414,400 (+4.2% MoM; -2.0% YoY), while the average price edged up to $532,600 (+0.5% MoM; +4.7% YoY). The divergence suggests a continued tilt toward higher-end transactions lifting the average. 2025 Total Sales: 679,000 (down 1.1% from 2024’s 686,000) Inventory (YoY): -3.5% Months’ Supply (YoY): -7.3% Prior Month Context: November sales were up 15.5% from October’s revised 656,000

The National Association of Realtors’ Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI) slipped modestly in January, easily prolonging its stay in a narrow range near all-time lows. Pending home sales decreased 0.8% month over month and were down 0.4% compared with the same time last year. While affordability conditions have improved somewhat as mortgage rates trend closer to 6%, the improvement has failed to bolster contract activity. NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun noted that lower rates have expanded the pool of mortgage-eligible households, potentially adding hundreds of thousands of new buyers this year. However, he cautioned that without a meaningful increase in housing supply, additional demand could simply push prices higher and renew affordability pressure. The Midwest and West posted monthly gains, while the Northeast and South declined. On a yearly basis however, the picture changes, with the South and West slightly positive and the Northeast and Midwest down from a year ago—reinforcing the fact that sales activity remains uneven and regional. Regional Breakdown (Month-Over-Month) Northeast: −5.7% Midwest: +5.0% South: −4.5% West: +4.3% Regional YoY Change Northeast: −8.3% Midwest: −3.3% South: +4.0% West: +0.3%